Iam a long time Alaskan hunter, trapper, survival instructor, former volunteer EMT doing bush rescue and professional Alaskan wildlife and outdoor photographer.
Alaska has five distinct different climates – it is a very big place. The equipment you have for one particular area may not be suitable or work at all in another.
Having a GPS and spending the time to learn how to use it is very important for the hiker. As you move more north the declination becomes too great for reliable magnetic compas use in Alaska. You also need to be sure the Datum on your GPS is matched to the Datum for the topical maps you use – otherwise you can have miles of error!
Many places in Alaska have naturally occuring heavy metals in the water. A reverse-osmosis water filter is a must.
In Alaska you do not enter the wilderness – you enter the food chain. You should carry a 12ga pump shotgun or a very large sidearm pistol like a S&W 500, Ruger 480, and similar. 44 Mag is not going to kill a brown bear. Bears are not your only problem…… the firearm is also a good emergency tool for getting food and signaling device – 3 shots in the air – universal signal for help.
Most important – let someone know where you are going, how long you are going to be there – and when are you due back. Much like an airplane flight plan – you can leave this info with the local Alaskan state troopers. If you do not leave it with the troopers – leave the info with someone in Alaska with the skills and equipment to go looking for you. Having your buddy from another state trying to get a search team organized can waste days!
Your equipment needs to be the best. It can be 90F and hot in the day time and at night freezing rain in the same place. Weather changes quick. Do not go cheap on your tent, sleeping bag and primary clothing.
If you think you need something – bring it. Do not expect to buy anything here unless you have made prior arraingements with the store. (REI in Anchorage and Beaver Sports in Fairbanks) Some hot camping items can be sold out for weeks……… and you could be stuck paying high prices for less than adaquate equipment.
Likewise – don’t bring anything that is well used and might wear out or fail. Finding a suitable replacement can be a chore here.
Carry a gold pan. These are handy for allot more than just gold. Alaska has all kinds of neat and cool gemstones, semi-precious, along with silver and gold…. and there are many places where visitors can use a gold pan and keep what they find.
You need a totally awesome camera. Take a peek at some of my photography at www.northpolegallery.com and see what I mean.
Feel free to email me any questions!
Kevin